PDCA Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act)- Plan-Do-Check-Act iterative improvement method.

Definition

The PDCA Cycle, also known as the Deming Cycle, is a four-step iterative improvement method used in project management and quality control. It ensures continuous process optimization and helps teams identify inefficiencies and areas for growth.

The four steps include:

  1. Plan: Identify problems, set goals, and develop an action plan.
  2. Do: Implement the plan on a small scale.
  3. Check: Analyze results and compare them with expected outcomes.
  4. Act: Standardize successful changes or adjust strategies before full implementation.

Advantages

✔ Encourages Continuous Improvement – Helps refine processes over time.
✔ Reduces Risks – Identifies issues before full implementation.
✔ Enhances Team Collaboration – Encourages structured problem-solving.
✔ Applicable to Various Industries – Used in manufacturing, healthcare, IT, etc.

Disadvantages

✖ Time-Consuming – Multiple iterations may be needed before achieving results.
✖ Not Always Suitable for Urgent Issues – Slower than rapid decision-making methods.
✖ Requires Data & Analysis – Without proper tracking, improvements may not be measurable.

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