The term variable pay refers to the additional payment that the employee gets from the company for meeting a specific target or giving an exceptional performance. It is usually given on a quarterly, half-yearly or yearly basis. Some organisations also call it performance-linked pay.
With the help of strategically using variable pay, the organisation can motivate and engage the employees for improved work performance and enhanced retention. Organisations use it as a goal-setting method, based on which the variable pay of any employee is made.
Reasons for offering variable pay
Base salary can be reduced: By offering a lower base salary and using variable pay for expected performances, employers can save money
Generates accountability: increases ownership of the employees and develops a sense of responsibility.
Gives a framework for to work process: It gives a systematic framework for the process that an employee will have to follow.
Accelerates teamwork: With the help of setting the expectation boundaries and paying accordingly, the team will develop collaboration to meet the expectations.
The best way to appreciate and recognise: This is one of the best ways the employer can appreciate the employee for their exceptional work
Clarifies expectations: This also helps in clarifying the expectations that the company has for the employees.
Types of variable pay
Individual incentives: It depends upon the work done by an individual employee. In this type the employer sets a particular expectation for the employee and at the time when the employee meets it, they get an incentive accordingly.
Examples:
- Sales commission
- Safety awards
- Bonuses
- Special recognition
- Attendance bonus
Group incentives: The team variable pay is an equalised system of awarding the team on a particular win. This encourages teamwork and develops positive team behaviour. It minimises the work burden on individuals and accelerates measuring overall team performance.
Examples:
- Gain Sharing
- Quality management
- Labor cost deductions
Organisational incentives: it is a distribution of a company’s profit to accelerate morel, productivity and work performance in the company. It helps companies in accelerating long-term growth and higher employee engagement.
Examples:
- Employee stock option
- Deferred Compensation
- Profit sharing
Calculating variable pay in salary
An employee receives the variable pay after a certain time of receiving a salary. To calculate variable pay from the package here is a specific calculator:
Package= fixed pay variable pay
5 Steps for Creating Variable Pay
Step 1: Pay attention to the resources and organisational culture
Step 2: create understandable variable pay planning
Step 3: Update a plan regularly as per the needs and expectations of the company
Step 4: Connect the variable pay with the employee performance
Step 5: Make an inclusive variable pay
Eligibility criteria for variable pay
Level in the Organization |
Variable Pay Range |
Junior |
10% to 15% of fixed pay |
Middle |
15% to 30% of fixed pay |
Senior |
30% to 50% of fixed pay |