In the highly competitive Indian business market, success not only depends on serving the best products or services to the customers, but it also depends on building a strong customer relationship. Hence, this is where Customer Relationship Management (CRM) comes into play.
Right from small startups to large MNCs and enterprises, the Indian businesses are adapting the CRM software to streamline their sales, marketing and service operations while also delivering a better customer experience, and if you are very new to the concept of CRM, then this beginner-friendly blog will help you with explaining:
- CRM full form and CRM meaning
- What does CRM stand for, and what does a CRM do?
- How customer relationship management works in practice
- Role of CRM in marketing, sales, and service
- Customer relationship management examples
- CRM technology and process
- How to use CRM software for your business in India
By the end of this blog, you will gain knowledge on the basics of a CRM, along with knowing the reason behind the growing usage of CRM software in India amongst businesses.
What Does CRM Stand For?

The full form of CRM is Customer Relationship Management.
In common and simple words, a CRM is a reference to the strategies, processes and technologies that businesses use to manage and handle the interactions with the current and potential customers.
CRM Meaning: The term CRM is used both in a business strategy as well as in a technology solution, which is designed to improve customer management, showcase the sales efficiency and also enhance the service delivery.
What Does a CRM Do?
If you are still wondering what a CRM system does, then here is the answer given below:
- It helps in collecting CRM data for the customer information like emails, calls and preferences.
- It stores all the customer details in one centralised platform.
- Helps in automating the marketing campaigns.
- Tracks all the sales pipelines.
- Provides deep insights into customer behaviour and their preferences.
When put together in a short and precise way, what does a CRM tool do? It makes all types of customer interactions look seamless, organised and effective.
How Does Customer Relationship Management Work?

The individuals who do not know what CRM is often ask: How does a CRM work? Or, how does customer relationship management work in real business?
Below is the mentioned process in which a CRM process is simplified:
- Lead Capture – The CRM software helps in collecting all the qualified leads from websites, ads, or campaigns.
- Data Storage – All the collected CRM data, like emails, phone numbers, and interests, is stored in a single place.
- Segmentation – The customers are grouped based on their behaviour, demographics, or stage in the funnel.
- Engagement – A CRM helps businesses send personalised emails, messages, or calls.
- Conversion – The sales teams track all the opportunities in the pipeline.
- Support & Retention – A CRM tool helps in resolving issues and improving customer loyalty.
The above-mentioned ways are how a CRM system works to create a cycle of continuous engagement and customer satisfaction.
What is CRM in Marketing?
The CRM in marketing focuses majorly on nurturing the leads, customising the communication and also helps in improving the marketing campaigns.
- Having a CRM in marketing helps the marketers understand customer preferences.
- Helps in automating the targeted campaigns.
- Helps in tracking performance metrics.
For instance, if an e-commerce company in India has been noticing the customers abandoning their carts, then the CRM software will help in triggering an automated reminder email to offer a discount.
CRM and Sales: Driving Growth
Now, when we talk about CRM and sales together, the role of CRM becomes very important.
- Pipeline Management: The CRM will help in monitoring deals at every stage.
- Sales Forecasting: Giving a prediction of revenue with CRM data.
- Follow-Up Automation: It will also make sure there is no lead forgotten.
- Cross-Selling & Upselling: The CRM will also suggest products based on history, preferences and choices.
These are the reasons why the sales teams in India heavily depend on sales CRM tools for efficiency and increased productivity.
What is Customer Relationship Management Strategy?

A customer relationship management strategy is a structured approach that businesses use to help manage interactions with customers.
The key components include:
- Having an understanding of the customer needs.
- Defining all the communication touchpoints.
- Making use of the CRM technology.
- Providing training sessions for the employees to use CRM tools.
- Measuring the customer satisfaction.
The main role of a CRM strategy is to align marketing, sales and service to create a consistent customer journey.
Customer Relationship Management Examples
Let’s have a look at some of the customer relationship management illustrations in the Indian business context:
- Retail: A clothing brand sends customised offers based on past purchases.
- Banking: The Banks use CRM to track customer queries and offer personalised financial products.
- Education: The educational institutes manage their student admissions and parent communications with CRM.
- Healthcare: The medical sectors make use of CRM for appointment reminders and patient engagement.
The above-mentioned examples show how CRM technology helps in improving the customer management across all industries.
CRM Technology: The Engine Behind Customer Management
The CRM technology comprises cloud platforms, mobile apps and even the AI-powered tools.
Features of a modern CRM software:
- Contact management.
- Marketing automation.
- Sales pipeline tracking.
- Customer service management.
- Analytics and reporting.
With the right CRM manager and software in use who are overseeing the operations, businesses can maximise their returns from the CRM investments.
What is CRM Process?
The CRM process is the structured workflow that the businesses follow to improve customer relationship management.
Steps in the CRM process:
- Data Collection – It is important for businesses to gather customer details.
- Data Analysis – Identify the common and the new trends and patterns.
- Segmentation – Group customers according to their demographics.
- Engagement – Personalise every communication.
- Conversion – Close the sales opportunities.
- Support – Provide the customers with a hassle-free after-sales service.
This systematic process is used by the businesses, as it explains how the CRM system works in practice.
Role of Customer Relationship Management
The role of a CRM in the business cannot be overstated:
- Builds a long-term trust with customers.
- Improves the collaboration between different teams.
- Enhances the service marketing and customer relationship management.
- Provides a full 360-degree view of customer interactions.
- Drives the revenue growth with data-driven decisions.
How to Use CRM Software (Beginner’s Guide)
For the new beginners, here is a step-by-step guide on how to use the CRM software effectively:
- Set Clear Goals – Define CRM is for sales, marketing, or service.
- Customize CRM – Customise the pipelines, fields, and workflows.
- Import CRM Data – Upload all the existing contacts and leads.
- Automate Tasks – Schedule follow-ups, campaigns, and reminders.
- Train Teams – Ensure sales, marketing, and service teams understand what a CRM tool does.
- Analyse Reports – Make use of the dashboards to track performance.
With constant practice, a CRM becomes the backbone of customer management in many businesses.
Customer Relationship Management Process in India

In the Indian business market, customer relationship management methods are shaped by the unique market needs:
- Price Sensitivity: The customers want value-driven offers and services.
- Omnichannel Behaviour: Customers switch between WhatsApp, calls, and social media.
- Trust Factor: Building credibility is very important.
- Local Adaptation: A CRM must support the GST billing, regional languages, and UPI integration.
This helps in making the right choice for the right CRM software in India.
How CRM Systems Work in Real Life
How does a CRM work in real life? Ever given a thought about it? Below is an example of the same.
- A lead fills out a form on your website.
- The CRM system stores this lead’s data.
- CRM automatically sends a welcome email.
- The sales team gets a reminder to follow up.
- The customer later makes a purchase.
- CRM tracks the transaction and sends loyalty offers.
This end-to-end cycle helps in explaining how customer relationship management works daily.
Service Marketing and Customer Relationship Management
The service marketing and customer relationship management always go hand in hand in India.
- The service-based businesses include IT, consulting, education, and healthcare. The CRM ensures there is consistent communication with the customers.
- The CRM helps manage the appointments, complaints, and renewals.
- With the CRM, the service industries have seen an improvement in after-sales support, which is necessary for retention.
Customer Relationship Management in India: Opportunities and Challenges
Opportunities
- Digital adoption in Indian businesses is increasing.
- Businesses value CRM data for insights.
- SMEs are investing in CRM technology to scale up their businesses.
Challenges
- The biggest challenge is that many lack awareness about CRM and its usage.
- Many show resistance to new technology.
- Many face the challenge of misalignment between their teams.
However, with the correct training and implementation of the CRM software, the Indian businesses can unlock the full potential of customer relationship management.
Conclusion
As we have seen now, CRM is more than just a tool. It is a strategy that drives the growth, improves the customer relationship management process and also transforms the businesses.
From understanding what CRM stand for, to learning how the CRM system works, the beginners now have a clear roadmap. The key is adopting the right CRM software that best fits the Indian market.
That’s where Doinsights comes in. As one of the fastest-growing CRM companies in India, Doinsights offers:
This is where DoInsights comes in. As one of the fastest growing CRM companies in India, DoInsights offers businesses customised CRM technology for sales, marketing and support. All of this at affordable prices and with modern features. It also has a user-friendly interface, making it easy for first-timers. So whether you are a startup or a large enterprise, DoInsights is the best CRM software in India to partner your customer relationship management journey. Book your free demo session today!